For mothers, high blood sugar is a very dangerous thing, if you do not control it in time, it is easy to develop into gestational diabetes, which will harm the health of pregnant mothers and baby babies.
The normal blood glucose level in pregnant women refers to the normal blood glucose level of pregnant women.
1The normal value of fasting blood glucose in pregnant women is 3.1-5.6mmol/L
2 pregnant women 1 hour after a meal: 1 hour postprandial blood glucose level is generally used to detect maternal diabetes, the authoritative data show that pregnant women 1 hour after meals should not exceed 10.0mmol/L is the normal level of blood glucose.
3 pregnant women 2 hours after a meal: normal postprandial blood glucose levels generally shall not exceed 11.1mmol / L, and pregnant women 2 hours postprandial normal blood glucose levels shall not exceed 8.5mmol / L.
What are the reasons for high blood sugar in pregnant women?
1, hormones hinder the secretion of insulin. During pregnancy, the placenta secretes hormones that counteract insulin production, resulting in decreased insulin secretion, which may result in high blood sugar during pregnancy.
2. The diet is irrational and fat. For example, during pregnancy, excessive intake of high-sugar and high-fat foods may cause pregnant women to overweight and affect the functions of the islets. Insulin lowering blood glucose activity may be severely reduced, resulting in high blood sugar levels.
3, gestational age, family history of diabetes. Both of these conditions increase the risk of high blood sugar during pregnancy.
What are the symptoms of expectant mothers with high blood sugar during pregnancy?
1, easy to be hungry
When the mother's blood sugar is high, because blood sugar cannot enter the cells and cannot be used by cells, it stimulates the hunger center of the brain to excitement, so that pregnant mothers are prone to hunger, resulting in a significant increase in eating times and food intake. But because the pregnant woman is a person's mouth, the appetite of two people is therefore easily overlooked and thought it was a normal reaction.
2, easy to thirsty
When expectant mothers feel thirsty from time to time, and there is no reason, pregnant mothers should begin to carefully observe whether there are other early symptoms of gestational diabetes.
3, urine
If the expectant mother finds that her urinary frequency increases, and her urine output also increases significantly, there may be more than 20 times in 24 hours, and the urine volume may reach 2-3 liters or even 10 liters. At this time, one should suspect that he may have problems with blood sugar. It is recommended to go to the hospital in time.
4, thin
If expectant mothers find that their food intake has increased significantly but they have become thinner, be careful. Because if the mother's blood glucose is too high, the body's use of glucose is reduced, lipolysis is increased, protein synthesis is insufficient, decomposition is accelerated, etc., all cause weight loss. If there are symptoms of polyuria, the loss of body water will aggravate the symptoms of wasting. Similarly, the longer the duration of the disease, the higher the blood sugar and the more severe the illness, the more obvious the weight loss.
5, tired and weak
Blood sugar does not enter the cells. The cells lack energy. Therefore, mothers with high blood sugar often feel tired and in poor health. According to reports, 2/3 of people with diabetes have symptoms of weakness, even more than the number of wasting.
So, what should I do if my pregnant woman has high blood sugar?
1, the first time after the detection of excessive blood glucose to diet under the advice of a doctor, many mothers to late weight growth is too fast, it is easy to cause obesity during pregnancy, obesity during pregnancy will naturally lead to excessive blood sugar, ask the doctor to help arrange a reasonable pregnancy Recipe, diet strictly follows the diet of pregnancy.
2, take the principle of eating less food, dietary treatment principles are: pregnant women do not lose weight; according to body type to adjust the proportion of food structure and calories; Eat small meals, it is best divided into 3 big meals, 3 small meals; eat less high sugar fruit.
3, in addition to fruits, other sweets have to temporarily stop, most women love sweets, chocolate, wafer, biscuits, etc. These small snacks are also very like pregnant mothers, but for their own health and baby Your health should control your own desires. If expectant mothers feel hungry and want something to eat, they can choose sugar-free cookies or sugar-free soy milk.
4, in addition to regular review, until the indicators fall smoothly after production can be at ease.
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