Chrysanthemum Soilless Culture Technology

Use cuttings to raise seedlings. In mid-June, choose a suitable plant type, suitable for commercial Chrysanthemum species, with its winter or spring planting seedlings as mother plants, cut the upper part of its full, pest-free cuttings for the top. The cuttings are 5-7 cm in length. After removal, the base leaves are removed and 2-3 leaflets are retained. The incisions are horseshoe-shaped. The seedlings are treated with vermiculite as the substrate. The 50% carbendazim WP is used to disinfect the skin first. The cutting depth is about 2 cm, and the row spacing is about 3 cm. After being inserted, it is sprayed with clear water, and the inserting pot (or box) is placed in a semi-subterranean seedbed, covered with a plastic film and a draperie curtain. 3 to 5 days after the cutting water spray once, about 20 days can be transplanted.

The inorganic nutrient elements required for preparing the nutrient solution are: potassium nitrate 69%, superphosphate 18%, magnesium sulfate 9.7%, urea 1.4%, ferrous sulfate 0.69%, manganese sulfate 0.27%, phosphoric acid 0.27%, anhydrous calcium chloride 0.067%, zinc acetate 0.067%.

The ratio of total weight of inorganic elements to water is 1:500 in the previous period (mid-July to early August), 1:300 times in the middle period (mid-August to mid-September), and later (from late September to mid-October). ) is 1:400, PH is 5 to 5.5. In early July, the complete rooted seedlings of Chrysanthemum were transplanted in a new pot with an internal diameter of 20 cm and a depth of 14 cm. The substrate was covered with vermiculite and the drainage holes in the basin were covered with tiles.

After being planted, the water can be sprayed with a watering can, and the upper part is covered with a plastic film to prevent rain, and the cover curtain is shaded. After 7-10 days, remove the plastic film and draperies (before the heavy rain in mid-August, cover the plastic film again) and start pouring the nutrient solution. Once every 5 days, spray water to prevent nutrient solution after each application. Stay on the blade to cause damage.

3 days after the beginning of autumn, apply a nutrient solution, and then change the buds to another 5 days. In case of rain, supplement the nutrient solution in time. As the matrix is ​​soft, the juveniles are easy to fall down, so it is necessary to spray 800-1000 times B9 solution 2-3 times in the early stage and when the seedling height is 10-15 cm, to prevent leggy.

Soilless cultivation of chrysanthemums, from the cuttings to the beginning of flower color transmission, takes only 110-130 days, and chrysanthemums grow strong and have high ornamental value. Moreover, compared with the soil, the labor intensity is low, and it is cleaner and healthier.

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