Alias: Grass Jasmine, Rouge Flower
Family: Mirabilis, Mirabilis
place of origin:
South American tropical region.
Morphological characteristics:
It is a perennial herb that is cultivated for more than one year. The plant height is about 1 meter. Flower top students, white, pink, yellow, red, purple and complex colors. Nuts are black and they are image mines. The main root is massive, with a plant height of about 1 meter, the main stem standing upright, lateral branches scattered, and joints dilated. Leaves opposite, triangular-ovate. Several flowers are endogenous, and the bracts are petal-like, corolla funnel-shaped, with wavy, shallow lobes at the edges, but not divided. Colors are white, yellow, red, pink, purple, and striped or spot-like complex color, jasmine flavor is more elegant. Nuts are oval in shape, black in colour, and have surface markings that fold like a small mine. The children are also called mine flowers. The seeds are white and the endosperm is very fine white powder. Flowering from July to October.
Variants of dwarf violet jasmine, plant height of about 30 cm, seed thin, including a red rose species, high ornamental value. There are double-flowered varieties 'upstairs upstairs', is the famous product in Mirabilis.
Growth habits:
Like the warm and humid climate, not cold. The soil is lax and adaptable. The soil with good fertility and drainage is preferred. The flowers are applied in the morning and tonight and closed in the sun.
Reproductive conservation:
Can reproduce itself.
Mirabilis jasminoides is used as seed propagation material, and can be broadcast live in the open field in mid-late April. Germination temperature is 15°C to 20°C, and germination occurs on July 8th. Because it is a deep-rooted flower, it should not be transplanted after planting in an open seed bed. If conditions are available, the pot with a diameter of 10 cm can be sowed in advance, and the seedlings can be planted after planting.
At the end of autumn in the north, the ground part can be cut off and excavated and perennial roots can be buried in pots and put in the low greenhouse for winter. In the spring of next year, the cultivation will continue in the open field. Although the growth of the perennial plant is not as good as planting Miao Jianwang, its roots are enlarged year by year. It can grow into a brown block with a diameter of about 10 cm for three consecutive years. The pale skin is wrinkled and hard. In spring, 1/3 of the lower part of the roots can be planted in shallow basins. The upper part of the roots is bare and gradually adapted to the external environment. Inspired by nature, it constitutes a natural hill and stone bonsai. One to two new branches are sent out each spring to blossom. After the fall, cut the branches and put the roots into the basin to keep the micro-tides in the basin. Can be continuously cultivated for decades, the older the roots are, the more quaint and vigorous it is.
Use characteristics:
Mirabilis more scattered or clustered in the open space of the garden, or planted on the roadside shrubs and trees. Because of its many colors, bright colors and strong adaptability, it can be planted both in the north and the south. It is one of the excellent green materials.
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