Latin name: Coelogynefimbriata
Section name: Orchidaceae
Generic name: Fritillaria
Adapted areas: In the south of China, the Kanto and Yunnan warm areas are also distributed in India.
Ecological classification: herbaceous perennial herbaceous flowers
Watch Category: Flower
Morphological characteristics:
Perennial herb, 20 to 30 cm tall. Rhizomatous, light yellowish brown. Stems are transverse, segmented, bamboo whip-like, bulb-like pseudobulb, fleshy, ovate, ribbed, 15-30 mm in diameter, green, smooth and glabrous. Each pseudobulb has two leaves at its top, leathery, thick and brittle, long oval to lanceolate, 8 to 15 centimeters long, 2 to 3 centimeters wide, and entirely smooth on both sides. Racemes terminal; pedicels with several sheath-like bracts; flowers white, ca. 3 cm in diam., zygomorphic, with yellow spots on their lips. Fruit oblong, about 2 cm long, with a triangle. Seeds are small, yellow, sawdust. Flowering spring.
Growth habits:
A warm, moist, half-negative, porous, durable culture medium is required. Common peat moss, leaves. Peat soil plus charcoal cultivation.
Greenhouse pot or wooden frame, wintering temperature above 10 °C.
Uses: can be used as medicine.
Beimulan
("Yunnan Herbal Medicine Selection")
Synonyms: Hemostatic Fruit ("Wenshan Chinese Herbal Medicine"), Shiba Banana, Leaves Fruit, Upper Leaves ("Yunnan Chinese Herbal Selection"), Little Green Dragonfly ("Surgical Selection").
Source: Pseudo-bulbs or whole grasses for the Orchidaceae umbrella house Fritillaria.
Acquisition: Can be collected throughout the year.
Taste: Xin Gan, cool.
1 "Wenshan Chinese Herbal Medicine": "Weixin Ma, cool."
2 "Yunnan Herbal Selection": "Gan pale, cool."
Function Indications:
Heat and cough, stop bleeding, and bone. Treat bronchitis, colds, fractures, soft tissue contusions.
1 "Wenshan Chinese Herbal Medicine": "Stop bleeding, fix pain. Treat traumatic bleeding."
2 "Yunnan Chinese Herbs Selection": "The bones, continued ribs, heat, cough."
3 "Guizhou Yaozhi Catalog": "Running heat, dryness, and relieving cough."
Usage and Dosage: Oral: Decoction, 0.5 to 1 two. For external use: smashed or powdered.
Selector:
1 treatment of bronchitis, cold: every use of the whole plant five money to one or two, decoction. ("Yunnan Herbal Medicine Selection")
2 treatment of soft tissue bruises: Fritillaria pseudobulbar dry powder dressing or fresh product amount of erosion external application. ("Yunnan Herbal Medicine Selection")
3 treatment of fractures: 100 grams of small green pods, 1 gram of Pteris. The two herbs were smashed and the fractures were first reduced and the splints were fixed, and then the top medicine was applied to the fracture. If it is an open fracture, fill the wound with powdered mountain scented root and apply the medicine again. Change dressing daily or every other day. ("Surgical Selection")
4 treatment of traumatic bleeding: fresh scallops blue amount of smashed, apply to the wound or with dry powder sprinkled in a bread brow. ("Wenshan Chinese Herbal Medicine")
Common cultivars are:
Scattered C. ovalis, C. cristata, C. flaccida, C. punctulata, and beautiful melaleuca .speciosa)
Due to different origins, Fritillaria can be divided into three categories. One species is native to the tropics and can grow for an annual period with no dormancy period. One species is produced in the subtropical zone or in low altitude and high altitude areas, with obvious dormancy. The three types are native to areas where the climate is relatively cold, with long periods of dormancy and falling leaves in winter.
This genus was founded in 1822 by John Lindley, whose Latin name Coelogyne came from two Greek idioms koilos (meaning hollow) and gyne (meaning female), which is probably related to Benjamin. The shape of the stigma is related to the flower. There are approximately 200 species in the genus Pseudomonas. The main divisions are in China and Southeast Asian countries and some islands in the Pacific Ocean. There are about 26 species of Pyrus genus in China, and the main origin is in the southern region.
Species belonging to the genus are mostly large epiphytes, and their flowers are generally brightly colored. The pseudobulbs of the genus Fritillaria are very characteristic. The scorpion tube is oval or conical or columnar, with one or two leaves at the top. This is the most striking feature of this genus. Fritillaria leaves are generally broad, oval and pleated. The texture is generally leathery. The calyx is extracted from the base of the pseudobulb, racemes, and some species have aroma.
In China, Fritillaria is often used as a medicinal material for Dendrobium, and it has been used for nearly a thousand years.
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