7. Pest control
7.1 Prevention and control principles: The principle of “prevention as the mainstay, biological, agricultural, and chemical comprehensive prevention and control†is adhered to for pests and diseases.
7.2 Plant Quarantine Strictly quarantine seedlings and propagation materials (seeds and scions), prohibit quarantine pests from being introduced into the non-endemic areas from the affected areas, and the non-endemic areas may not mobilize seedlings, scions, fruits and seeds from the affected areas.
7.3 Agricultural Prevention and Control
7.3.1 Create protective forests, reasonably interplanting and grasses to form a good orchard eco-environment.
7.3.2 Use resistant varieties to improve the resistance of the varieties.
7.3.3 Strengthen cultivation management, increase tree vigor, and improve the tree's own resistance to pests and diseases.
7.3.4 Clear the garden thoroughly in winter to reduce the source of pests and diseases.
7.4 Physical and mechanical control
7.4.1 The application of light to control pests can be used to entice or repel black-light lampworms, beetles, leaf roller moths and the like.
7.4.2 The use of chemotaxis and sex attractant to control pests Chemotaxis The pest control methods are: Bactrocera dorsalis, Pseudosciaena striata, and other pests have tropism towards sugar, wine, and vinegar, and can utilize their characteristics in sugar. In wine and vinegar, pesticides are added to kill.
The method of attracting sex attractants is: placing sex attractants and a small amount of pesticides in the field to kill male Bactrocera dorsalis and reduce opportunities for mating with females.
7.4.3 Application of color control pests Yellow traps can be used to trap aphids.
7.4.4 Manually catch pests, centrally plant pests to trap and kill insect pests, artificially capture insects such as longhorn beak, badger, beetle, etc.; Moths occur in areas where severe moths are artificially planted to attract adults to lay eggs, and then the larvae are killed by agents.
7.5 Biological Control
7.5.1 Improve the ecological environment in orchards, protect and utilize natural enemies, and create breeding conditions for natural enemies.
7.5.2 artificial transfer, reproduction release of predators with predatory cockroaches control aphids; with the Japanese tortoises and Hubei red dot ladybugs, etc. to control the tip of the arrowhead; with the caterpillar beetle Trichogramma control roll leaf moth and so on.
7.5.3 Application of biogenic pesticides and mineral-origin pesticides (refer to Appendix C)
7.5.3.1 Bio-sourced pesticides
A, Microbial source insecticide, fungicides: such as Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis), Beauveria bassiana, avermectin, polyoxin, agricultural resistance 120 and so on.
B. Plant-derived insecticides: nicotine, matrine, Indiana, rotenone, and rosin mixture.
7.5.3.2 Mineral-derived insecticides and fungicides such as oil emulsions, diesel emulsifiable concentrates, chlorhexidine, and various pharmaceutical preparations made of copper sulfate and sulfur.
7.6 Chemical Control
7.6.1 Implementation of index-based prevention and control Strengthen the monitoring of pests and diseases, and master the dynamics. When the prevention and control index is reached, the disease should be treated according to the phenological phase of navel orange.
7.6.2 Selection and Use of Pesticide Types: Select high-efficiency, low-toxic, low-residue pesticides on the road.
7.6.2.1 It is forbidden to use highly toxic, highly residual or triphasic (carcinogenic, teratogenic, mutagenic) agents; see Appendix A.
Restrict the use of agents that are moderately toxic to soil. See Appendix B. Use up to 1 dose per year for each agent.
Allow the use of low-toxicity and biogenic pesticides; mineral-origin pesticides, see Appendix C. Use up to 2 times per year for each pesticide.
7.6.2.2 Strictly observe safety intervals
7.6.2.3 Pay Attention to Rotating Drugs
7.6.2.4 Applying Other Techniques for Reduction and Residue Reduction
7.7 Main pest control of navel orange
7.7.2 Anthrax
7.7.2.1 The appropriate period for the prevention and control of shoots, flowering period, fruit growing period, heavy rainstorm, and fruit ripening period.
7.7.2.2 Prevention and control index Spraying is required when the incidence of branch shoots, leaves, flowers or fruits is 4-5%. If it is an acute type, the symptoms are sprayed.
7.7.2.3 Control Technology
7.7.2.3.1 Agricultural control Clear the garden thoroughly in the winter, cut and burn sick and diseased leaves to reduce the source of the disease.
7.7.2.3.2 Chemical control can be used 0.5% equivalent Bordeaux or 70% ketorochlor WP or 75% chlorothalonil WP800-1000 or 50% carbendazim WP 600 times Manco Manganese Zinc WP600 800 times or 25% SCPC EC (emulsion) / WP2000 times liquid or 47% Carbon Trane 800-1000 times 50% Tuzet WP500-700 times or 77% copper hydroxide WP600 Doubling liquid or 30% king copper SC600 times liquid and so on.
7.7.4. Citrus red spider
7.7.4.2 Control Technology
7.7.4.2.1 Agricultural control 1 A reasonable intercropping and grass cultivation in the orchard, and the kind of acacia and hemp in the orchard will be beneficial to the protection and reproduction of natural enemies.
2 Strengthen the management of fertilizer and water, promote the healthy growth of plants, and increase their ability to resist pests and diseases.
3 Implement earth-turning, reasonably pruning, clean orchard, clear gardens in winter, reduce overwintering insects,
In addition to low overwintering population base number.
7.7.4.2.2 Biological control 1 The use of microbial sources, plant-derived biological pesticides is preferred.
2 Select small insecticides and acaricides for natural enemies such as predators, grasshoppers, and hoppers.
3 Artificial feeding releases predators and other natural enemies.
7.7.4.2.3 Chemical control 1 Spraying Baume 0.8-1 Lignosine and Pineine mixture 8-10 times liquid, 95%
Oil emulsion 60-100 times.
2 See Appendix D and Appendix E for other seasons.
7.7.5 Orange rust ticks
7.7.5.1 Control period and indicators From May to June, leaves or fruits were 1-2 heads per field under a 10x magnifying glass, or the spring shoots were initially damaged; July-October, leaves Or the fruit is 3-4 heads per field under a 10x magnifying glass, or 1 fruit is found in the orchard as a victim; or 5% leaf or fruit has rust.
7.7.5.2 Control technology: Refer to 7.7.4.2 for implementation.
7.7.6 Citrus leafminer
7.7.6.1 Control the appropriate period of summer and autumn shoots.
7.7.6.2 Controlling Criterions Most shoot shoots are sprayed at a length of 0.5-2cm, once in 7-10 days, and sprayed 2-3 times.
7.7.6.3 Control Technology
7.7.6.3.1 Uniformly dispose the summer shoots and sporadic early autumn shoots as far as possible, and put the autumn shoots together.
7.7.6.3.2 Pharmacopoeia can be controlled with 10% or 20% imiprotin WP2000 3000 times or 10% nicotine EC500-800 times or 80% DDVP EC 800 times or 40.7% Poisoning? EC1200 times or pyrethroid pesticides 1500-2500 times or 1.8% abamectin EC2500-4000 times or 20% extermination SC1500-2500 times or 25% eradication SC1000 times One 1500 times liquid and so on.
7.7.7 Tablets
7.7.7.1 Before and after the appropriate period of spring shoot germination; The first generation of nymphs is prosperous (about May to early June); The second generation of nymphs is prosperous (from about July to early August); Generational period of nymphs (from mid-August to early September). 7.7.7.2 Control indicators From May to June, 8% of leaves found nymphs; from July to September, 5% of fruits were found to have nymphs/ fruit.
7.7.7.3 Control Technology
7.7.7.3.1 Spraying pine alkali mixture 8-10 times before spring shoots in spring garden, 20% anti-mosquito
WP40 50 times liquid, 95% oil emulsion 60-100 times liquid, or 99.1% of daemon EC80-120
Double fluid.
7.7.7.3.2 Chemical control 40% quick-kill EC1500 times 95% in the middle and mid-May
Oil emulsion (or 99.1% of the enemy insects EC) 250 times, 95% oil emulsion (or 9 9.1% of the enemy EC) 250 times, 95% of the oil emulsion (or 99.1% of the enemy dead Insect EC) single dose of 100 to 150 times 1 times, a serious orchard occurs alternately for 15 days or so; if the control effect is still not ideal, in July-September, alternately spraying quinoline EC1H0 times or 50% Methamidophos EC 800 times 25% Buprofezin WP 1000x or 47% Chlorpyrifos (Lostburn) EC 1500x l-2 times.
7.7.8 Premature warts 7.8.1 Precise control of spring shoots before sprouting; First generation of nymphs prosperous period (about mid-late May); Second generation of nymphs prosperous period (mid-July to early September)
7.7.8.2 Control indicators Spring overwintering adult female adult 0.5 insects per person or 10% of the leaves found nymph; May-September, if the first 3-
4 heads/tips, or 10% of leaves or fruits found to be nymphalized.
7.7.8.3 Control techniques are to be implemented in accordance with 7.7.7.3.
7.7.9 Locusts
7.7.9.1 Prevention and control of spring, summer and autumn shoot shoots.
7.7.9.2 Control Indicators
20% of the young shoots were found to have been damaged by the "wingless cricket."
7.7.9.3 Control Technology
7.7.9.3.1 Focus on the growth period and flowering period of spring shoots, followed by the investigation of summer and autumn shoots, and the central insect strains should try to pick the shoots as much as possible.
7.7.9.3.2 Pharmaceutical agents. 20% imidacloprid WP2000 3000-times solution, 3% acetamiprid EC 1000-times solution, 80% dichlorvos EC 800-fold, 40% dimethoate EC 1200-fold, and 50% anti-intron WP 1000 -2 0 0 times. 40% chlorpyrifos EC1200 times or pyrethroid pesticides 1500-25O0 times, 1% extermination ECZOOO times and so on.
7.7.11 Citrus leaf roller moth
7.7.11.1 Control of appropriate spring shoot period; young fruit period (about mid-late May); late fruit enlargement (about mid-September)
7.7.11.2 Control indicators Larvae 3-5 heads/strain
7.7.11.3 Control Technology
7.7.11.3.1 The clear garden shall cut off the branches and branches of the pests and branches, remove litter, and reduce the overwintering base number.
7.7.11.3.2 Handling the central worms to inspect the orchards, find the central worms, and promptly remove the egg pieces and vibrate the crown to capture the larvae.
7.7.11.3.3 The drug can be controlled with 10% or 20% imidacloprid WP1500-2500 times, 1% exoportine EC 2000 times, 3% acetamiprid EC 1000 times, 80% dichlorvos EC 800 times , 40% Dimethoate EC1000 times, 40.7% chlorpyrifos EC1000 times or pyrethroid pesticides 1500-2000 times.
7.7.12 Tianniu
7.7.12.1 Suitable period for prevention and control May to October
7.7.12.2 Prevention and control indicators are hazardous and governance.
7.7.12.3 Control Technology
7.7.12.3.1 Manually killing larvae is found in May when insect excretion occurs; Adults are caught in June-July, and the egg masses and newly hatched larvae of trunk and branch soil are scratched; hookworm larvae are caught from August to October. .
7.7.12.3.2 Chemical control When no larvae are hooked, the venous canal can be plugged with 80% dichlorvos EC or 40% dimethoate EC to block the mud.
7.1 Prevention and control principles: The principle of “prevention as the mainstay, biological, agricultural, and chemical comprehensive prevention and control†is adhered to for pests and diseases.
7.2 Plant Quarantine Strictly quarantine seedlings and propagation materials (seeds and scions), prohibit quarantine pests from being introduced into the non-endemic areas from the affected areas, and the non-endemic areas may not mobilize seedlings, scions, fruits and seeds from the affected areas.
7.3 Agricultural Prevention and Control
7.3.1 Create protective forests, reasonably interplanting and grasses to form a good orchard eco-environment.
7.3.2 Use resistant varieties to improve the resistance of the varieties.
7.3.3 Strengthen cultivation management, increase tree vigor, and improve the tree's own resistance to pests and diseases.
7.3.4 Clear the garden thoroughly in winter to reduce the source of pests and diseases.
7.4 Physical and mechanical control
7.4.1 The application of light to control pests can be used to entice or repel black-light lampworms, beetles, leaf roller moths and the like.
7.4.2 The use of chemotaxis and sex attractant to control pests Chemotaxis The pest control methods are: Bactrocera dorsalis, Pseudosciaena striata, and other pests have tropism towards sugar, wine, and vinegar, and can utilize their characteristics in sugar. In wine and vinegar, pesticides are added to kill.
The method of attracting sex attractants is: placing sex attractants and a small amount of pesticides in the field to kill male Bactrocera dorsalis and reduce opportunities for mating with females.
7.4.3 Application of color control pests Yellow traps can be used to trap aphids.
7.4.4 Manually catch pests, centrally plant pests to trap and kill insect pests, artificially capture insects such as longhorn beak, badger, beetle, etc.; Moths occur in areas where severe moths are artificially planted to attract adults to lay eggs, and then the larvae are killed by agents.
7.5 Biological Control
7.5.1 Improve the ecological environment in orchards, protect and utilize natural enemies, and create breeding conditions for natural enemies.
7.5.2 artificial transfer, reproduction release of predators with predatory cockroaches control aphids; with the Japanese tortoises and Hubei red dot ladybugs, etc. to control the tip of the arrowhead; with the caterpillar beetle Trichogramma control roll leaf moth and so on.
7.5.3 Application of biogenic pesticides and mineral-origin pesticides (refer to Appendix C)
7.5.3.1 Bio-sourced pesticides
A, Microbial source insecticide, fungicides: such as Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis), Beauveria bassiana, avermectin, polyoxin, agricultural resistance 120 and so on.
B. Plant-derived insecticides: nicotine, matrine, Indiana, rotenone, and rosin mixture.
7.5.3.2 Mineral-derived insecticides and fungicides such as oil emulsions, diesel emulsifiable concentrates, chlorhexidine, and various pharmaceutical preparations made of copper sulfate and sulfur.
7.6 Chemical Control
7.6.1 Implementation of index-based prevention and control Strengthen the monitoring of pests and diseases, and master the dynamics. When the prevention and control index is reached, the disease should be treated according to the phenological phase of navel orange.
7.6.2 Selection and Use of Pesticide Types: Select high-efficiency, low-toxic, low-residue pesticides on the road.
7.6.2.1 It is forbidden to use highly toxic, highly residual or triphasic (carcinogenic, teratogenic, mutagenic) agents; see Appendix A.
Restrict the use of agents that are moderately toxic to soil. See Appendix B. Use up to 1 dose per year for each agent.
Allow the use of low-toxicity and biogenic pesticides; mineral-origin pesticides, see Appendix C. Use up to 2 times per year for each pesticide.
7.6.2.2 Strictly observe safety intervals
7.6.2.3 Pay Attention to Rotating Drugs
7.6.2.4 Applying Other Techniques for Reduction and Residue Reduction
7.7 Main pest control of navel orange
7.7.2 Anthrax
7.7.2.1 The appropriate period for the prevention and control of shoots, flowering period, fruit growing period, heavy rainstorm, and fruit ripening period.
7.7.2.2 Prevention and control index Spraying is required when the incidence of branch shoots, leaves, flowers or fruits is 4-5%. If it is an acute type, the symptoms are sprayed.
7.7.2.3 Control Technology
7.7.2.3.1 Agricultural control Clear the garden thoroughly in the winter, cut and burn sick and diseased leaves to reduce the source of the disease.
7.7.2.3.2 Chemical control can be used 0.5% equivalent Bordeaux or 70% ketorochlor WP or 75% chlorothalonil WP800-1000 or 50% carbendazim WP 600 times Manco Manganese Zinc WP600 800 times or 25% SCPC EC (emulsion) / WP2000 times liquid or 47% Carbon Trane 800-1000 times 50% Tuzet WP500-700 times or 77% copper hydroxide WP600 Doubling liquid or 30% king copper SC600 times liquid and so on.
7.7.4. Citrus red spider
7.7.4.2 Control Technology
7.7.4.2.1 Agricultural control 1 A reasonable intercropping and grass cultivation in the orchard, and the kind of acacia and hemp in the orchard will be beneficial to the protection and reproduction of natural enemies.
2 Strengthen the management of fertilizer and water, promote the healthy growth of plants, and increase their ability to resist pests and diseases.
3 Implement earth-turning, reasonably pruning, clean orchard, clear gardens in winter, reduce overwintering insects,
In addition to low overwintering population base number.
7.7.4.2.2 Biological control 1 The use of microbial sources, plant-derived biological pesticides is preferred.
2 Select small insecticides and acaricides for natural enemies such as predators, grasshoppers, and hoppers.
3 Artificial feeding releases predators and other natural enemies.
7.7.4.2.3 Chemical control 1 Spraying Baume 0.8-1 Lignosine and Pineine mixture 8-10 times liquid, 95%
Oil emulsion 60-100 times.
2 See Appendix D and Appendix E for other seasons.
7.7.5 Orange rust ticks
7.7.5.1 Control period and indicators From May to June, leaves or fruits were 1-2 heads per field under a 10x magnifying glass, or the spring shoots were initially damaged; July-October, leaves Or the fruit is 3-4 heads per field under a 10x magnifying glass, or 1 fruit is found in the orchard as a victim; or 5% leaf or fruit has rust.
7.7.5.2 Control technology: Refer to 7.7.4.2 for implementation.
7.7.6 Citrus leafminer
7.7.6.1 Control the appropriate period of summer and autumn shoots.
7.7.6.2 Controlling Criterions Most shoot shoots are sprayed at a length of 0.5-2cm, once in 7-10 days, and sprayed 2-3 times.
7.7.6.3 Control Technology
7.7.6.3.1 Uniformly dispose the summer shoots and sporadic early autumn shoots as far as possible, and put the autumn shoots together.
7.7.6.3.2 Pharmacopoeia can be controlled with 10% or 20% imiprotin WP2000 3000 times or 10% nicotine EC500-800 times or 80% DDVP EC 800 times or 40.7% Poisoning? EC1200 times or pyrethroid pesticides 1500-2500 times or 1.8% abamectin EC2500-4000 times or 20% extermination SC1500-2500 times or 25% eradication SC1000 times One 1500 times liquid and so on.
7.7.7 Tablets
7.7.7.1 Before and after the appropriate period of spring shoot germination; The first generation of nymphs is prosperous (about May to early June); The second generation of nymphs is prosperous (from about July to early August); Generational period of nymphs (from mid-August to early September). 7.7.7.2 Control indicators From May to June, 8% of leaves found nymphs; from July to September, 5% of fruits were found to have nymphs/ fruit.
7.7.7.3 Control Technology
7.7.7.3.1 Spraying pine alkali mixture 8-10 times before spring shoots in spring garden, 20% anti-mosquito
WP40 50 times liquid, 95% oil emulsion 60-100 times liquid, or 99.1% of daemon EC80-120
Double fluid.
7.7.7.3.2 Chemical control 40% quick-kill EC1500 times 95% in the middle and mid-May
Oil emulsion (or 99.1% of the enemy insects EC) 250 times, 95% oil emulsion (or 9 9.1% of the enemy EC) 250 times, 95% of the oil emulsion (or 99.1% of the enemy dead Insect EC) single dose of 100 to 150 times 1 times, a serious orchard occurs alternately for 15 days or so; if the control effect is still not ideal, in July-September, alternately spraying quinoline EC1H0 times or 50% Methamidophos EC 800 times 25% Buprofezin WP 1000x or 47% Chlorpyrifos (Lostburn) EC 1500x l-2 times.
7.7.8 Premature warts 7.8.1 Precise control of spring shoots before sprouting; First generation of nymphs prosperous period (about mid-late May); Second generation of nymphs prosperous period (mid-July to early September)
7.7.8.2 Control indicators Spring overwintering adult female adult 0.5 insects per person or 10% of the leaves found nymph; May-September, if the first 3-
4 heads/tips, or 10% of leaves or fruits found to be nymphalized.
7.7.8.3 Control techniques are to be implemented in accordance with 7.7.7.3.
7.7.9 Locusts
7.7.9.1 Prevention and control of spring, summer and autumn shoot shoots.
7.7.9.2 Control Indicators
20% of the young shoots were found to have been damaged by the "wingless cricket."
7.7.9.3 Control Technology
7.7.9.3.1 Focus on the growth period and flowering period of spring shoots, followed by the investigation of summer and autumn shoots, and the central insect strains should try to pick the shoots as much as possible.
7.7.9.3.2 Pharmaceutical agents. 20% imidacloprid WP2000 3000-times solution, 3% acetamiprid EC 1000-times solution, 80% dichlorvos EC 800-fold, 40% dimethoate EC 1200-fold, and 50% anti-intron WP 1000 -2 0 0 times. 40% chlorpyrifos EC1200 times or pyrethroid pesticides 1500-25O0 times, 1% extermination ECZOOO times and so on.
7.7.11 Citrus leaf roller moth
7.7.11.1 Control of appropriate spring shoot period; young fruit period (about mid-late May); late fruit enlargement (about mid-September)
7.7.11.2 Control indicators Larvae 3-5 heads/strain
7.7.11.3 Control Technology
7.7.11.3.1 The clear garden shall cut off the branches and branches of the pests and branches, remove litter, and reduce the overwintering base number.
7.7.11.3.2 Handling the central worms to inspect the orchards, find the central worms, and promptly remove the egg pieces and vibrate the crown to capture the larvae.
7.7.11.3.3 The drug can be controlled with 10% or 20% imidacloprid WP1500-2500 times, 1% exoportine EC 2000 times, 3% acetamiprid EC 1000 times, 80% dichlorvos EC 800 times , 40% Dimethoate EC1000 times, 40.7% chlorpyrifos EC1000 times or pyrethroid pesticides 1500-2000 times.
7.7.12 Tianniu
7.7.12.1 Suitable period for prevention and control May to October
7.7.12.2 Prevention and control indicators are hazardous and governance.
7.7.12.3 Control Technology
7.7.12.3.1 Manually killing larvae is found in May when insect excretion occurs; Adults are caught in June-July, and the egg masses and newly hatched larvae of trunk and branch soil are scratched; hookworm larvae are caught from August to October. .
7.7.12.3.2 Chemical control When no larvae are hooked, the venous canal can be plugged with 80% dichlorvos EC or 40% dimethoate EC to block the mud.
We offer all kinds of canned meat: canned pork(pork luncheon meat, chopped pork and ham, spiced pork cubes, steamed pork, stewed pork, sliced pork) canned beef(beef luncheon meat, Corned Beef, steamed beef, stewed beef), canned chicken(canned chicken luncheon meat, curry chicken), canned mutton(corned mutton), etc.
|
Sort |
Specification |
CTNS/20`FCL |
|
|
Pork
Chicken
Beef
Hum |
198g |
198G * 72 TINS / CTN |
1200 |
|
198G * 36 TINS / CTN |
2350 |
||
|
198G * 24 TINS / CTN |
3400 |
||
|
340g |
340G * 48 TINS / CTN |
1100 |
|
|
340G * 24 TINS / CTN |
2200 |
||
|
360g |
360G * 24 TINS / CTN |
1650 |
|
|
397g
|
397G * 48 TINS / CTN |
900 |
|
|
397G * 24 TINS / CTN |
1800 |
||
|
1588g |
1588G * 12TINS / CTN |
900 |
|
Canned Luncheon Meat Corned Beef
Halal Canned Luncheon Meat,Canned Pork Luncheon Meat,Canned Luncheon Meat,Corned Beef
Hebei Tomato Industry Co., Ltd. , http://www.hebeitomato.com