The tiller is a small-scale tillage machine commonly used in rice cultivation areas in China. Due to its simple structure, convenient operation, low price, and strong adaptability, supporting plows, plows, pail and other agricultural implements can be used for the whole process of plowing and land preparation, and thus it is generally welcomed by rural areas in paddy fields. When the cultivator is operating in paddy fields, in order to reduce fuel consumption and operating costs, the following techniques should be carefully controlled during operation:
First, try to use "fast". In the case of adequate paddy field size and field pits that do not affect the operation, in addition to opening and hitting the left plow, the operator should use the “fast†operation as much as possible, and the throttle should be increased to a suitable larger position to allow the engine speed to approach Or increase to rated speed. However, it is necessary to slow down when turning to ensure the safety of operations.
Second, the degree of cultivation should be moderate. The degree of shade during the tillage operation should be moderate, and it is appropriate to meet the requirement of tillage. Being too deep will increase fuel consumption, reduce ergonomics, and increase the cost of farming. The depth of paddy field is generally 10-12 cm. The width should make full use of the tearing effect on the soil during tilling, so that the tillage width can be increased to 24-26 cm. Because the width of the tillage is too narrow, it will reduce the work efficiency and increase the fuel consumption. If the width is too wide, there will be leakage of land between the adjacent furrows, which will not meet the requirements for tillage. When the driving wheel is operated close to the non-cultivated field, a satisfactory width and ideal farming effect can be obtained.
Third, the width and depth of cultivation should be stable. Tendency should be as straight as possible when farming and straightening. To achieve this standard, we must first find a suitable place for childbirth, select the target at the other end, and concentrate on the work. If you feel that the body is running away, correct it in time. Irregular deformed fields should be imitated and cultivated till soft and smooth. When cultivating, the feet should not be placed on the lifting pedals of the agricultural implements, so as not to affect the determination of the depth of cultivation, resulting in unstable and uneven depths.
Fourth, the throttle should be lightly pushed. Avoid emptying the field as much as possible during the operation. And reduce the amount of weight (usually mostly mud) on the balance board, which can reduce the running resistance, but pay special attention to the unit balance to ensure the quality of cultivation.
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