Morphological characteristics of red rattan

Morphological characteristics

Red vines are deciduous woody vines that grow to more than 10 meters in length. Rattan diameter is up to 9 cm and the whole plant is hairless. The branches were dark red and the old bark was sometimes split longitudinally. Three compound leaves, or both single leaves, dilute all single leaves; petiole length 3-12 cm; lobular leathery, terminal leaflets sub-ellipsoid, 4-12.5 cm long, 3-9 wide Centimeter, apex acute, base narrowed into 6-15 mm short handle, entire, lateral leaflets obliquely ovate, apex acute, base inner wedge-shaped, truncate or rounded outside, green above, pale green below, Dryness often turns red-brown, slightly larger than the top leaflets.

No petiole. Racemes 6-12 cm long, male and female flowers in the same or different order, in the same order, male peanuts at the base; pedicels fine, 2-5 cm long; sepals 1, long ovate, membranous, ca. 3 mm, tip acuminate. Sepals 6, petaloid, oblong, 0.5-1 cm long, 0.2-0.4 cm wide, apically obtuse; petals 6, small, round, ca. 1 mm, nectary; stamens 3-4 mm long The filaments are only half an anther or less, and the tip of the septum slightly protrudes; the staminodes are about 2 mm long, and the apexes are more prominent and do not crack; the pistil is mostly spirally born on the ovule-shaped receptacle, ovary-shaped, About 2 mm in length, style linear, stigma oblique; degenerated pistil linear, 1 mm long. Each berry is nearly spherical, about 1 cm in diameter, blackish blue at maturity and 0.6-1.2 cm long. Seeds ovoid, ca. 5 mm, base truncate. Seed coat, black, shiny, smooth; umbilicus prominent. Flowering from April to May, fruiting from June to September.


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