Golden gourd is an annual herb of the gourd family Gourd, with a well-developed root system. The golden gourd was warm and the seeds germinated at about 20°C. The minimum germination temperature was 13°C and the optimum temperature was 26-28°C. The optimum temperature for plant growth was 20~29°C, which was higher than 35°C or lower than 10°C. The optimum temperature for flowering is about 30°C. Fertility worse than 35°C, easy to melon. The fruit development temperature is 25~27°C.
Golden loofah has strong adaptability to soil requirements. However, it is appropriate to use a loam where the soil is deep, loose and fertile, and well drained. The ratio of nitrogen, potassium, and phosphorus uptake was 5.7:1:6.4. The potassium content in the plant was highest at the seedling stage and the beginning of the female flower, and the phosphorus content was higher from the beginning of the female flower. Therefore, the three elements of the seedling stage and the beginning of the female flower should be strengthened. Regulate and add phosphate fertilizer during the result period.
The golden gourd is a hi-light crop with good light and fruit development and quality. Shorter days favor female flower differentiation, increase female flowers, and reduce the number of births. Golden gourd root system developed, more drought-tolerant, afraid of embarrassment.
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