Plum blossoms are the most famous traditional flowers and plants in China and have been loved by people since ancient times. The consumption of plum blossoms has increased year by year and the market is in short supply. Here are some simple ways to cut plum blossoms
Introduction for your reference.
There are more than 300 varieties of plum varieties, which are suitable for cut flowers. They can be selected according to the different varieties of plum blossoms in the region, but they must have the following special
point:
(1) strong growth potential, special resistance to plastic surgery, pruning, sprouting and strong branching.
(2) Early flowering of young trees, flower bud formation is particularly easy, short, medium, long and even long branches become flowers.
(3) Strong in resistance, little affected by the environment and climate, and flourishing year after year.
(4) Flowers are closely planted, with shorter internodes and more double flowers per section.
(5) Excellent quality, rhyme, posture, color, and fragrance are all good, single and double flaps are free. In addition, in order to prolong the supply time of flowering branches, the plum blossoms in the cut flower garden should be matched with early, middle and late varieties.
According to the spending habits of the Chinese, the varieties of red flowers can be more.
The Wuhan region performed well with early flowers, such as chilly red, pink cinnabar, powdered schistosomiasis, snow plum, Xuehaigong powder, single-leaved green alfalfa, rice single green, small green alfalfa, single round cinnabar, etc.; Have
Congee, change green, two red palace powder, branching, pink, white cinnabar, late bowl powder, small Palace powder; middle and late flower varieties have light makeup Palace powder, Tiger Hill late powder, red cinnabar, red thousand Birds, Jiji thousand birds, etc.
.
Cultivation management
(1) High standard construction garden. Choose a well-drained area with fertile soil and plenty of light, and set a 100 cm wide and 100 cm deep trench to separate the topsoil and the soil and soil.
Landfill with dead branches, leaves, grass stalks, etc., then apply various organic fertilizers and superphosphate, and mix them with topsoil and plant trees again. Grooves are best dug before planting so that the underlying soil is fully cooked
Change.
(2) Dwarf wide and narrow line dense planting. In order to make economic use of the land, see the benefits early and we must increase the number of trees per unit area and the annual number of cut flowers. In general, narrow rows of plants are planted in moderately dense plants.
The row spacing is 3 meters and the plant spacing is 1.5 to 2 meters, which also facilitates ventilation and light management and management of plum trees.
(3) Planting varieties. The cultivars are zoned and planted, and the same product is planted in a community. The cultivar community with a similar flowering period is close to the day to facilitate the daily management and cutting of flower branches.
(4) Low definite shaping. When saplings are reshaped, they should be lower than the normal level. 40 cm to 50 cm can be used, and the main branch should be properly maintained. 4 to 5 are better. The lateral branches on the main branch are evenly distributed.
Use growth space.
(5) Cut flowers after cutting. Each year after taking flowering branches, they should be properly recut to promote the sprouting of each section of buds into various types of flowering branches. At the same time, the height of the tree can be controlled to facilitate the cutting of flowering branches.
(6) Apply full-yuan fertilizer. Plum trees need to supply whole-element fertilizers at all stages of growth and development, but their nutrient absorption is different at different times. After flowering, quick-acting nitrogen fertilizer should be used as the main ingredient.
Shoot growth, flower bud differentiation should be supplemented with more phosphate fertilizer, from late October to November apply organic fertilizer as base fertilizer.
(7) Strengthen conservation management. Timely drought, drainage and weeding, especially the prevention of pests and diseases, such as anthrax, spider mites, etc., to prevent premature leaf loss, affecting flower buds
At the same time, it is necessary to timely capture adult worms, kill their larvae, and prevent premature aging due to trunk injury.
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