This product is commonly used traditional Chinese medicine. "Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing" is listed as top grade. Commodities are imported from the broad wood (imported from Guangdong) and domestically produced Chuanmuxiang, mainly medicinal formers. After the founding of New China, Yunnan Province introduced the broad wood incense and called Yunmuxiang. The quality is the same as imported Guang Mu Xiang, and there is a relatively large amount of production. Now Hong Kong wood imports very little.
1, domestic woody - cloud wood incense
Alias: Guang Mu Xiang.
Source: Dried roots of Asteraceae, a perennial herb of Asteraceae (Aucklandia lappa Decne), all cultivated.
Origin: Mainly produced in Yunnan Lijiang, Naxi Autonomous County, now Sichuan, Beijing and other places also have cultivation.
Identification of traits: The roots are cylindrical or dry bones. The length varies from 5 to 15 cm in length and 0.5 to 4 cm in diameter. The surface is brown-to-gray-brown with prominent longitudinal grooves and lateral root marks. Some have visible wrinkles. Hard quality. Yellow-brown or brown cross-section, brown dots (scattered in the oil chamber), forming a layer of ring-shaped, brown, radial texture. Old root has bone marrow. With a special sweet aroma, bitter and spicy. It is better to have a uniform root, a firm texture, a brownish brown color and a strong scent.
Ingredients: Including oil, Saussurine, resin, inulin. The main components of volatile oil are woody lactone (C15H20O2), woody acid (C15H22O2), woody alcohol (C15H24O), a- and b-woody hydrocarbons (C15H24) and so on. (Note: The number of chemical elements is reduced to the lower right)
Efficacy and role: Qi Zhengchang and pain relief, has now confirmed its role as: 1, antibacterial and anti-fungal. In vitro test woody powder has strong antibacterial effect on E. coli, Bacillus subtilis, Salmonella typhi, and Staphylococcus. It has a strong inhibitory effect on dermatophytes such as wool-like microsporum. 2, drive the wind, relieve pain, promote bowel movements. Animal experiments confirmed that the woody decoction can stimulate the resident's large intestine through the action of the vagus nerve, strengthen the contraction force, accelerate the peristalsis, and thus can relieve the abdominal pain caused by flatulence (guguchang).
Concocted: sliced ​​or mashed, used.
Taste: bitter, spicy, warm.
Guigui: enter the spleen, large intestine, triple burner.
Function: Qi, pain, spleen, digestion.
Indications: abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhea, tenesmus, indigestion.
Clinical application: commonly used drugs for abdominal pain and diarrhea.
1, for the treatment of abdominal pain. Due to the gastrointestinal stagnation, the abdomen fullness due to indigestion or infestation can be applied. For indigestion, woody awakening appetizers can be used to relieve pain. There are food product, vomiting, diarrhea, with hawthorn, malt, dried tangerine peel, etc. Fangru wood fragrant gas pill. If the abdominal pain is caused by the product of insects, then adding woody notes in the insect repellent prescription will help relieve abdominal pain.
2, for the treatment of diarrhea, dysentery, both on the urgency and weight, abdominal distension are more suitable. Generally speaking, it is considered that it is better to use it, but it is also effective if it is not used. In the case of diarrhea Chibai, tenesmus (such as bacterial dysentery), often with Chuan Lian, such as Xiang Lian Wan (medicine), or in the treatment of wolfberry prescription added woody 1.5 ~ 3g can enhance the analgesic antidiarrheal effect. In the case of diarrhea, abdominal pain, bowel (such as acute enteritis), can be equipped with herb, Magnolia, Poria, papaya, astragalus and so on. Some people use woody incense, wind, Gentiana and other governance eczema, take the role of phlegm.
In addition, adding woody tonic in the supplement can awaken the spleen and stomach, help the absorption of tonic, and at the same time can reduce the tonic of the tonic, so Guipi soup and other woody and tonic use.
Use Note: 1, the internal use of hot should not use woody. Yin and blood heat are generally hanged, must be applied with Qi and Yin and Yin drugs used to ease its dryness.
2, wood incense into the appropriate decoction. Gas qi stagnation, analgesic diarrhea in order to compete better (the original powder effect greater).
Dosage: 1.5 ~ 9g into the pill powder component halved.
Prescription examples: Muxiang Shunqi Pills (Cheng medicine): Including woody, citron, tangerine peel, green skin, Citrus aurantium, hawthorn, malt, Divine Comedy, Taiwu, Betel nut, Poria, Lai Zizi, licorice, etc., each serving 3 ~ 6g 2 times a day, send warm water.
Chuanmu Xiang
Source: Dry roots of Jurjnea aff. souliei Franch. Are wild.
Origin: It is mainly produced in Dajin, Xiaojin, Malcolm, Songpan, Lixian and Baoxing in Ya'an area of ​​Sichuan Aba Autonomous Prefecture.
Character identification: The root is cylindrical or grooved semi-cylindrical, length 10 to 30 cm, diameter 1.5 to 3 cm. The surface is yellow-brown or dark brown, rough, with root marks, and the skin is scraped off to reveal a loofah-like web. Lightweight and hard. The cross section has a yellow or yellow-brown radial pattern and shows a majority of fissures, and some of the central pith is rotted. Aroma special, bitter, chewing sticky teeth. The roots are stout and strong, and the body weight, the oily smell, and the fissure ditch are preferred.
Utility: Slightly like the cloud wood incense, used to think that utility is less than cloud wood incense.
2, imported woody
Old wood incense
Source: The same original plant as Yunmuxiang.
Origin: Mainly produced in India, Pakistan, Kashmir and other places.
Identification of traits: The roots are mostly lumps, such as broken bones. About 5 to 10 centimeters long and about 1.5 to 3 centimeters thick. The surface is grayish-yellow or gray-brown, with twisted and deep longitudinal grooves, which are hard and hard. Yellow-green or yellow-brown cross-section, dense dark brown dots (oil chamber). Strong aroma, bitter and spicy. It is better to use large blocks, mid-sections, oily feet, and strong aromatics.
Utility: with the cloud wood incense, used to think of good quality.
New wood incense
Source: Ibid.
Origin: Mainly produced in India Punjab and other places.
Identification of traits: The roots are flat-cylindrical, cut into segments, varying in length, 5 to 15 cm in length, and 2 to 3 cm in diameter. The surface is grayish yellow or brownish, with longitudinal wrinkles and fibrous root marks. The top is like a carrot top, and the center is myelinated. The quality is loose. The profile is yellowish-white and has a radial texture, forming a layered ring with fewer brown dots. The aroma is more knotty and bitter. The root is thick and uniform, solid quality, color gray yellow, strong flavor is better.
Utility: with the cloud wood incense.
Note: 1. Cloud wood scent: It mainly contains volatile oil, resin, camphor, inulin and sterols.
2, in addition to the above two types of woody, often seen in the commodity, there are:
Indigenous woody odor, the dry root of the Asteraceae plant and woody odor (Hebei, Shanxi cultivated eucalyptus) and the genus Alder (Xinjiang woody, wild). In the case of shortage of supplies of broad wood, some areas use woody. In some parts of North China and Northeast China, they used to make green wood.
Trait sector: The root is cylindrical to long conical, slightly curved, the root of the head expanded, or has been cut into pieces (root) or long section. About 10 to 25 centimeters in length and 0.7 to 3 centimeters in diameter. The surface is light brown with longitudinal wrinkles, with slightly sunken stem marks and red-brown petiole stems. The texture is hard. The center of the section is yellow-white to light yellow-brown. There is a layer of darker outer layer forming a ring outward. The gas is fragrant, bitter, and the chewing feels refreshing.
Yue Xi Mu Xiang: After liberation, it was discovered that the name of Yuexi in Sichuan was the dried roots of Amaranthaceae woody woody and Yuexi woody. Mainly produced in Sichuan Xichang area counties, wild. This product was also used as a woody medicinal herb when it was insufficient.
Traits identification: The roots are cylindrical or semi-cylindrical, slightly like chicken bones. About 5 to 25 centimeters in length and 0.5 to 2 centimeters in diameter. Surface yellow-brown or gray-brown, longitudinal wrinkles and longitudinal fissures, and protruding root traces. Hard quality. The cross section is brown-yellow, with eccentric radial textures and oil chambers. The skin is thin and the formation is dark. The oil is heavier, turbid, slightly sweet and bitter, and sticky to chews.
The utility of both woody woods is similar to that of woody wood, but it is less powerful. One of the more woody incense in the West, Beijing and Tianjin used to be used as woody fragrance, and now it is mainly wood-based. The purple snow produced in Tianjin was scattered among the Aoki Incense and Hebei cultivated products.
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