What is the treatment and prevention of AIDS?
1. As a developing country, China personally feels that its biggest problem is that people’s scientific literacy is generally not high. HIV has always been just a disease. Maybe HIV infection has a close relationship with some bad behavioral methods, such as sexual disorder and drug abuse. However, for a medical worker, the disease is illness, and diabetes, high The chronic diseases like blood pressure and hepatitis B are the same. The kind of stigmatization of HIV, using discriminatory and prejudiced views to judge the attitude of HIV-infected people, I feel more terrible than HIV itself. In fact, many AIDS patients have just been diagnosed with advanced patients. The reason is that they do not dare to be afraid to do HIV tests. They fear that others will look at themselves with a strange eye and wait until there are complications. There are also many patients who have infected themselves, abandoned themselves, and are not actively treated. Just as in the early years when people in China treated hepatitis B, our social environment was often the root cause of HIV patients entering a desperate situation.
2. Cleansing and loving oneself and observing sexual morality are the fundamental measures to prevent sexual transmission of AIDS. Proper use of condoms can not only prevent pregnancy but also reduce the risk of HIV infection and sexually transmitted diseases. Early treatment and cure of sexually transmitted diseases can reduce the risk of HIV infection. Sharing drug injectors is an important way to spread AIDS, so it is necessary to refuse drugs and cherish life. Avoid unnecessary blood transfusions and injections and use blood and blood products that are tested with HIV antibodies. Strengthen moral education, prohibit promiscuity, especially with foreign personnel, and banned sex workers. Avoid sexual contact with HIV-infected, AIDS patients and high-risk groups. It is forbidden to share syringes and needles with intravenous drugs. When using imported blood, blood components and blood products, HIV testing must be performed. Domestic blood donors should be strictly excluded from the test, and HIV-negative blood tests should be gradually performed to prevent HIV transmission. Blood donation, organs, tissues, and semen should be tested for HIV. Establish an AIDS testing center. People living with HIV or HIV should avoid pregnancy, and babies born should avoid breastfeeding.
Second, what are the symptoms of AIDS?
1. Infected with HIV to the onset. The interval between the two is known as the incubation period. Strictly speaking, the incubation period should include the window period, that is, the period after the infection can not detect anti-HIV antibodies, usually from 2 weeks to 3 months. Therefore, when you are in high-risk groups (drug users, homosexual and heterosexual couples, long-term transfusion patients, HIV-positive partners found in sexual partners) when the first test was negative, must not be taken lightly and must be reviewed after a period of time . Frequently, HIV-infected persons cannot tell the exact time of infection, so they only have to count on the presence of prodromal symptoms or serum anti-HIV antibody positivity, usually from a few months to several years.
2. The actual incubation period is generally 1 to 12 years, with an average of 6 years. There are also a few more than 12 years. There are also differences between groups of people and individuals: the general incubation period of infection from imported contaminated blood or injected contaminated blood products is 4.5 years, and homosexuals are about 3 years old.
3. Among male homosexuals, 2% of HIV-infected persons have a latent period of 2 years, 5% for 3 years, 18% for 4 years, 23% for 6 years, 37% for 8 years, and 48% for 10 years .
Third, what is the overview of AIDS?
1. AIDS is a highly harmful infectious disease caused by the HIV virus. HIV is a virus that can attack the body's immune system. It takes the most important CD4 T lymphocytes in the human immune system as the main target of attack, destroys the cells in large numbers, and causes the human body to lose its immune function. Therefore, the human body is prone to various diseases, malignant tumors, and high mortality. The average incubation period of HIV in the human body is 8 to 9 years. Before suffering from AIDS, it can live and work without symptoms for many years.
2. Research suggests that AIDS originated in Africa and was brought to the United States by immigrants. On June 5th, 1981, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention published five case reports of AIDS patients in the weekly morbidity and mortality report. This is the first official record of AIDS in the world. In 1982, the disease was named "AIDS." Soon afterwards, AIDS quickly spread to all continents. In 1985, an expatriate who traveled to China died after he was admitted to Peking Union Medical College Hospital. He was later confirmed to have died of AIDS. This is the first case of AIDS in China.
3. Infected patients will develop AIDS patients after a few years or even incubation periods of up to 10 years or more. Due to the extreme decline in body resistance, multiple infections such as shingles, oral mold infections and tuberculosis may occur. Intestinal inflammation caused by special pathogenic microorganisms, pneumonia, encephalitis, serious infections caused by Candida, Pneumocystis and other pathogens, malignant tumors often occur later, and long-term consumption, as well as systemic failure and death.
4. Although many medical researchers around the world have made great efforts, no effective drugs for curing AIDS have yet been developed, and there are no effective vaccines available for prevention. AIDS has been included in China's Class B statutory infectious diseases, and has been listed as one of the frontier health surveillance infectious diseases.
Fourth, the diagnosis of AIDS is what
1. Acute phase. Diagnostic criteria: The patient has a history of epidemiology and clinical manifestations in the near future. He or she can be diagnosed by combining HIV antibodies in the laboratory from negative to positive, or can be diagnosed by laboratory tests only if the HIV antibody turns negative from positive. About 80% of HIV-infected persons can detect antibody 6 weeks after infection, almost 100% can detect antibodies after 12 weeks. Only a few patients are detected within 3 months or 6 months after infection. .
2. Asymptomatic period. Diagnostic criteria: There is a history of epidemiology, which can be diagnosed by combining positive HIV antibodies, or can be diagnosed only by a positive HIV test in the laboratory.
3. AIDS. Unexplained persistent irregular fever over 38°C, >1 month; Chronic diarrhea more than 3 times/day, >1 month; Weight loss over 10% within 6 months; Recurrent oral Candida albicans infection Recurrent herpes simplex virus infection or herpes zoster infection; Pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP); Recurrent bacterial pneumonia; Active tuberculosis or nontuberculous mycobacterial disease; (Source: Department of quick question: Teng Han Han)
Sk5 Blade,Sk5 Material Spare Blade,Utility Knife Spare Blade,Utility Knife Ultra Sharp Blade
Shangqiu City Huashang Zhiyuan Tools Co., Ltd. , https://www.hszytools.com