Efficacy and effect Efficacy classification: tonic medicine, qi medicine. Indications: Replenishing spleen and lung, benefiting Qi and fluid. Treatment of lung deficiency and cough, spleen deficiency, less heart, palpitations, edema, edema, fatigue, mental fatigue. For temper weakness, stomach yin deficiency, eating less body tired, thirsty tongue dry; lung deficiency dry cough, dry throat phlegm; lack of yin, palpitations insomnia.
Radix Pesudoslariae
(English) Heterophylly Falsestarwort Root
Alias, ginseng, four-leaf, four-leaf, rice ginseng.
The source is the root of Pseudoslaria heterophylla (Miq.) Pax ex Pax et Hoffm.
[ Identification of medicinal materials] The dry roots are slender or long spindle-shaped, about 2 to 6 cm long, about 3 to 6 mm in diameter, yellow-white, translucent, with fine wrinkles and concave root marks. It is obtuse, and there are often residual stem marks on it, and the lower end is tapered like a rat tail. It is fragile and easy to break. The section is yellowish white and bright. The section that is directly dried is white, powdery, gasy, slightly sweet, and it is better to be fat, yellowish white and no root.
Microscopic identification: Root cross section: The cork layer is 3-6 columns of cork cells. The number of cortical parenchyma cells is multi-tangentially elongated. The phloem is narrow; the phloem is wide. The formation of the layer ring is obvious. The xylem accounts for most of the roots; the wood rays are very broad; the ducts are scattered or 2-3 bundles in a radial arrangement; the primary xylem 3-4 prototype. The parenchyma cells of this product are filled with starch granules, and some contain calcium oxalate cluster crystals with a diameter of 12-60μm, which is easy to see in the xylem.
[Research of ancient books] from "Materia Medica": "Traditional ginseng, although very fine as a reference, short and strong, and there are reeds, it can not force the ginseng." According to "Materia Medica", "Auxiliary", "Drops New ginseng and other books, taizi ginseng originally refers to the small ginseng of ginseng plant. Nowadays, the roots of the Phyllostachys pubescens are commonly used in commodities. Although they have nourishing functions, their strength is relatively thin.
[Chemical composition] The root contains fructose, starch, and saponin. Saponin and fructose starch (35.10%). It has also been reported that it contains free amino acids with high levels of arginine, glutamic acid and aspartic acid, accounting for 30%-40% of free amino acids, and also contains maltose. In recent years, it has obtained tripalmitate, palmitic acid, β-sitosterol, Δ7-myristene-β-alcohol, carrot mash, Δ7-myristene-3-β-D-glucopyranoside, Inositol-3-methyl ether, alpha-glucose and sucrose.
[Related selection] Treatment of self-sweating: Taizishen three money, floating wheat five money, Shuijianbi. ("Shaanxi Chinese Herbal Medicine")
[Native form] Perennial herb with a leaf height of 15-20 cm. The roots are long and spindle shaped. The lower part of the stem is purple, approximately square, and the upper part is approximately round. Green, with 2 rows of fine hairs, slightly enlarged. Leaves opposite, slightly endogenous, lower leafy or oblanceolate. The tip of the apex is abaxially narrowed, the upper leaf is ovate-lanceolate to long-ovate, and the leaves at the stem end are often four large in size, arranged in a cross shape with slightly wavy edges. Flowers axillary, type 2: axillary stalks lower axils, small, pedicels thin, pilose; sepals 4; Common flowers 1 to 3 terminal, white; stalks 1–4 cm long, urate; segments 5--lanceolate, lanceolate, glabrescent; petate 5-------------------------- Styles 3, stigma head. Capsules subglobose, 5-valved when cooked. The seeds are oblate and have a braided projection. Flowering period from April to May. The fruiting period is from May to June. Born in the deep soil rich in humus under the forest. Distributed in East China, Central China, North China, Northeast China and Northwest China.
[Efficacy classification] Tonic medicinal herbs are mainly produced in Fujian, Jiangsu, Shandong, and Anhui. Among them, Zherong County, Fujian Province is the country's large producer of Taizi.
Most of the summer stems and leaves are harvested, washed, and the roots are removed. The boiling water is slightly hot and dried or directly dried.
The traits are slender and anti-hamper or slender, slightly curved. It is 3 to 10 cm long and has a diameter of 0.2 to 0.6 cm. There are stem marks on the top, the surface is yellow-white, smooth, slightly longitudinal wrinkles, and there are root marks in the depression. Hard and brittle, flat section, yellowish white, horny (hot); or white, powdery (bright). The gas is slight and the taste is sweet.
The chemical composition contains fructose and starch.
[medicine name] ginseng ginseng [English name] Heterophylly Faalsestarwort Root
[Latin name] Radix Pseudoslariae
[Name research] Baby ginseng, ginseng [subject source] Dicotyledonous plant Phyllostachys pubescens [medicinal parts] roots of different leaves and false roots.
[Sexual taste returning] sweet, slightly bitter, lukewarm. 1 "Materia Medica renewed": "Sweet, warm, non-toxic." 2 "New Pieces of Decoction": "Gan Run, Wei Bingping." 3 "Chinese Medicine": "Gan Bitter, slightly cold." Into the lungs, spleen After the "Materia Medica renewed": "Into the heart, spleen, lung three."
[Usage and Dosage] Oral: Jiantang, 10-30 grams.
[Drug should be used] It is not appropriate to use it.
[medication compatibility] 1, with Ophiopogon japonicus, lungs and lungs to nourish yin, with lung yin deficiency and lung deficiency cough å—½ zui should be.
2, with jaundice, the effect of replenishing greatly increased, commonly used to treat fatigue and fatigue.
3, with atractylodes, a total of spleen and lungs. Tongzhi labor, fatigue and fatigue.
[each discussion]
1. "Materia Medica is new": Dabu vitality.
2. "Materia Medica renewed": cure qi deficiency and lung dryness, replenish spleen, eliminate edema, phlegm and thirst.
3. "New Pieces of Decoction": Replenishing the spleen and lungs, antiperspirant, and phlegm.
4. "Jiangsu Zhi Yao Zhi": treatment of weak stomach indigestion, neurasthenia.
5. "Chinese medicine": treatment of lung deficiency cough, spleen deficiency diarrhea.
6. "Shaanxi Chinese Herbal Medicine": qi and blood, spleen and fluid. After treatment, physical weakness, lung deficiency, cough, spleen diarrhea, pediatric sweat, heart palpitations, dry mouth, do not think about diet.
Planting and cultivation
1. Site selection and land preparation: Choose sandy loam with fertile and loose, well-drained and rich humus. Avoid continuous cropping, the front simmer is sweet potato, vegetables, etc., and the slope is suitable for the north and east. Generally, after the early autumn crops are harvested, the land is ploughed and re-applied to the base fertilizer, and the fertilizer is mainly farmyard manure, and should be fully decomposed.æ‚ Finely kneaded, made into a 1.2-1.5 m wide, 20 cm high 畦, the 畦 face keeps the bow back shape.
2, breeding methods: can be divided into sexual reproduction and asexual reproduction. However, sexual reproduction is difficult due to seed collection, and the output is low in the same year. Therefore, the production is mainly asexual reproduction.
The sowing time should be before the end of October. When the planting time is too late, the seedlings begin to sprout due to the temperature drop. When planting, it is easy to touch the bud head and affect the emergence of the next year. The ginseng should be selected from the roots with complete bud heads, large body, no injury, no pests and diseases. When planting, first open a groove about 13 cm deep on the whole surface of the sorghum, and then plant the ginseng in a diagonally planted groove of 5 to 7 cm. The bud head is required to face upwards, 6 cm away from the medlar surface, and the bud head The position is at the same level, and the name is “the same is not the sameâ€. Then, according to the line spacing (groove distance) of 15 cm, the second groove is opened, and the soil of the latter groove is covered in the ditch which has been arranged in the front, and then the rows are arranged, and so on. After planting 1 畦, a little suppression, and the 畦 face into a bow-back shape. The amount of seed per acre is 40-60 kg.
3, field management (1) to prevent human and animal trampling: after planting does not produce seedlings in the same year, to maintain the smooth surface, to avoid trampling between humans and animals, otherwise it is easy to cause local short-term water accumulation, so that the roots rot, Zui eventually lead to lack of seedlings, leaving the farm It should be prevented from stepping on during the summer.
(2) Weeding and cultivating soil: In February, when the seedlings were unearthed, the growth was slow, and the overwintering weeds were prosperous. You can use the scorpion to simmer once, and then see the grass. At the same time, in combination with arranging the sulcus, the top of the sloping side is removed to the sable surface, or the soil is erected with the soil, and the thickness of the soil is not more than 2 cm. After the first half of May, the plants have already been closed, and in addition to the removal of large grasses, weeding can be stopped.
(3) Topdressing: The ginseng ginseng is short-lived, mainly based on base fertilizer, especially in the later stage, improper topdressing, such as multi-application of nitrogen fertilizer can cause stems and leaves to grow, affecting yield. If the seedlings are thin, 30-40 kg of decomposed cake fertilizer can be applied per mu in the first ten days of April, and then watered.
(4) Drainage and irrigation: Pitaya is afraid of sputum, and the ditch must be drained after the rain. In the case of drought and little rain, attention should be paid to watering to keep the kneading surface moist, which is conducive to rooting and plant growth.
Diet value
The root of the Phyllostachys pubescens. Also known as the ginseng. Produced in Jiangsu, Anhui, Shandong and other provinces. In summer, when the stems and leaves are withered, they are excavated, washed, dried, and dried.
[Performance] sweet, slightly bitter, and flat. Can tonify qi and spleen, nourish yin and fluid.
[Reference] Contains polysaccharides from P. chinensis, various amino acids and trace elements.
It can significantly improve the phagocytic function of the reticuloendothelial system, increase the body weight of the immunocompromised mice induced by cyclophosphamide, and the weight of the spleen and thymus. Can significantly improve the body's immune function.
[Use] For temper weakness, stomach yin deficiency, eating less body tired, thirsty tongue dry; lung deficiency dry cough, dry throat and sticky; lack of qi and yin, palpitations and insomnia.
[Usage] 12~30g a day. Decoction, brewing tea, porridge, dishes.
[attachment]
1, Taizishen cooking 鹌鹑: Taizishen 30g, Polygonatum 10g, 鹌鹑 2 only. Wash the three, cook with water, add MSG, and season with salt. Drink soup and eat meat.
The side of the party with ginseng, spleen and qi, Yuzhu Yiwei Yangyin. For the temper weakness, stomach yin deficiency caused by the disease.
2, Taizi Shashen porridge: Radix Pseudostellariae, Radix Scutellariae, Radix Scutellariae 10g, glutinous rice 120g. The northern sand ginseng and the eucalyptus leaves are decocted with water, and the ginseng and glutinous rice are cooked into a porridge. Season with white sugar.
This side of the ginseng ginseng, Beisha ginseng nourishing yin and moistening, to clear the heat and phlegm and cough. For yin deficiency lung heat, cough and throat dry.
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