As a cash crop, hazelnut has low investment, easy management and rapid economic benefits. Pingou hybrid hazelnuts have a broad market prospect. Hazelnuts have rich nutrient-rich flavors. It has been a favorite dried fruit food for many years. With the improvement of people’s living standards, It has become a universal fashion to enter the family table.
According to experts' predictions, with the rapid improvement of the people’s living standards on the leisure food and health awareness, the demand for hazelnuts will grow several times as many times as many times, far less than the market demand, and China’s artificial cultivation of large hazelnuts has just started. The output is minimal. To meet the market demand, it is a simple task. Therefore, developing tens of thousands of mu of hazelnuts is not as rare as fearing that your production will be less. The more you sell, the better and the more you can sell, the more you can attract local produce. Merchants to a large number of orders.
The development of hybrid fruit hazelnut cultivation industry has great potential and broad market prospects. The cultivation of hybrid hazelnuts can not only be exported to the country to create foreign exchange, but also to establish a green bank for your children and grandchildren, as long as you once invested in lifelong benefit.
1. The source of hazelnuts (what are the big hazelnuts):
The Corylus heterophylla Fisch × Corylus avellana L., commonly known as the fruit hazelnut, the hybrid hazelnut, also known as the Pingou hybrid hazelnut, was a 30-year breeding study by the hazel tree researcher of the Economic Forestry Research Institute of Liaoning Province. The general name of C. heterophylla Fisch. as the female parent and C. avellana L. as the male parent and the hybrids cultivated by distant hybridization, including the selection of many excellent varieties in the hybrid generation ,strain. Now it has been introduced by many production and research units in China, farmers, etc., seedling breeding and production applications.
2. The new varieties and excellent families of hazelnuts and fruit trees were identified as five new varieties in 1999 by the Institute of Economic Forestry of Liaoning Province. Six new varieties were identified after 2006, and five species were to be identified. More than ten research groups are currently under investigation. Its hazel tree research has reached the international advanced level, and has won many second and third prizes for scientific and technological progress at the provincial and ministerial level.
After many years of cultivation and breeding by the Cooperative Hazelnut Seedling Base, 110, 226, and 82/4 varieties that are more resistant to cold have been selected, and Davie's hazelnut research results have produced Chinese hazelnut production for thousands of years. From wild collection gradually transformed into horticultural cultivation.
3, the characteristics of new varieties of hazelnuts (1) nuts, fruit weight 2.0-3.5 grams, 2-3 times that of wild hazelnuts;
(2) The high rate of outbound kernels, which is as high as 40-50%, is 1-2 times higher than that of wild hazelnuts. (3) Early results, high yields, 2-3 years of saplings, 4-5 years of yield per mu. - 100 kg, 6-7 years of mu production 150 kg, more than 8 years old yield 150-200 kg.
(4) Adaptable, cold-resistant varieties can withstand -30°C - -35°C low temperature in winter, and can be grown in various soils with strong PH5.5-8. The area of ​​cutting culture is wide, at 32°N-46°N. , Jiamusi from the north of the Yangtze River to Heilongjiang can be cultivated.
(5) Nut flavor and nutrient content are superior to imported European hazelnuts.
(6) Less pests and diseases, management and labor saving, low cultivation cost and high economic benefits.
4. The new varieties of hybrid hazelnuts have the ownership rights of Dawei, Jinling, Jade Pendant, Pingdinghuang, Shell Red, Liaozhen No. 1, Liaozhu No. 2, Liaozhan No. 3, Liaohuo No. 4, Liaowu 5 No.6, No.6 Hybrid Hazelnut Variety and its hybrid lines of 82-11, 84-69 and other hybrid hazelnuts were selected from the study of economic forests in Liaoning Province, and their varieties were owned by the Economic Forest Institute of Liaoning Province.
5, hybrid hazelnut and European hazelnut (commonly known as the United States hazelnut), flat hazelnut hybrid hazelnut new varieties is flat hazelnut and European hazelnut hybrid breeding through the breeding study and obtained after asexual reproduction, completely different from the type of flat Hazelnut and European hazelnut, its cold resistance, adaptability tend to flat hazel, its high yield, nut size tend to European hazelnuts.
6. The main varieties and strains of hybrid hazelnuts were divided according to the cold resistance and stress resistance. Hybrid hazelnuts were mainly divided into three types (1) polar cold-resistant varieties: mainly including Dawei (84-254) and Liao Ha 3 (84). -226), Jinling (84-263), Jade Pendant (84-310), Thin Shell Red (82-4), 82-11, The above varieties and strains are suitable for 42°N-46°N and south, The annual average temperature is above 6.5°C and the winter temperature is -35°C. In regions where the air humidity is high in the winter and spring seasons, it can be cultivated in areas where the average annual temperature is above 3.2°C.
(2) Cold-resistant varieties: 84-237, 84-48, 84-69, Liao Zhu No. 1 (84-349), Liao Zhen 4 (85-41), 81-21, 85-119, suitable for 42°N In the south, it is resistant to low temperature of -30°C in winter and can be cultivated in areas with an annual average temperature of 8°C or more.
(3) Compared with cold-resistant varieties: it mainly includes 84-545 and Liao-wu 2 (84-524), which is suitable for cultivation in areas south of 38°N and annual average temperature of over 10°C.
7, ecological conditions require temperature: suitable for the annual average temperature of 3.2 °C -15 °C regional cultivation, winter -35 °C low temperature resistance. In our country cultivation area 32°N-46°N.
Moisture and Humidity: Wet air humid environment, the relative humidity of air is more than 60%, the annual precipitation is 700-1300mm is suitable, and the rainfall is less than 600mm, there should be irrigation conditions.
8. It has strong adaptability and a wide range of topographic ecological conditions (1). It can be planted on sandy soil, black soil, humus, red soil, river banks, weathered rocks, soils, mountains, flat lands, sandy lands and other soils.
(2) It can withstand cold temperatures of minus 30 degrees Celsius to minus 35 degrees Celsius and can overwinter over land in most parts of northeast China. It has been successfully planted in southern Jilin (Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang Province has been successfully planted), Liaoning, Hebi, Shandong, Henan, Jiangsu, and Anhui. It can be planted in Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi, central and southern Ningxia, Gansu, Qinghai, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Yunnan, and Tibet, and can be planted in the range of 32 degrees to 42 degrees north latitude.
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