A few days ago, researchers at the Sheffield Robotics Center in the United Kingdom trained a group of mini-robots in the experiment. These robots can organize themselves into a single team to accomplish some simple tasks, such as grabbing or moving objects. According to reports, this research has great application potential in the fields of medical care , disaster rescue and military technology.
This group of programmers gathered together has 40 small robots that perform basic functions in a simple artificial intelligence. For example, when they are randomly scattered in the room, each robot can detect whether there is another robot in front. If it is not in front, it will spiral outward until it approaches another robot, and then rotate around the robot. Gradually approach and eventually get together. Rodriguez Gross, the leader of the research team, said: "These robots are battery-powered, they have two wheels, one speaker and three microphones. In addition, although we give the robot a directional camera that only looks at the front, but They also have eight proximity sensors that can be used to monitor how close the robot is to the wall or to each other."
According to reports, such robots can be organized into large-scale groups, invested in military search or rescue operations in places that are too dangerous and unattended, and enterprises aiming to improve the safety of the industry. More importantly, the robots are not equipped with memory devices and processors, and their size can be minimized. This means that they will play a major role in the field of micromedicine, as a "nanobot" to participate in human non-invasive treatment. Rodriguez Gross valued the application of these robots in biomedicine. He said: "These robots do not need to use much computing resources and memory at all. This feature will open up new applications for them. For example, in biology. In medicine, all the patients need to do is swallow the robot, they can repair the body tissue, and can take the medicine to the place where the body needs to be placed, and even operate the surgery."
Gross said that what he is presenting is only a basic prototype, the purpose of which is to study how to control a larger group of robots in the future. In the future, in addition to the biomedical field, the robotics group will also be able to be used in field disaster relief work, performing a series of complex tasks such as search and rescue, injury diagnosis, etc. “These are only prototypes for robots for research and teaching. But in the future, these robots Will enter the application field. At that time, they may be equipped with temperature sensors and chemical sensors, and sent to the affected areas to search for trapped people. Once they discover the traces of people, they will send the information back to the rear control personnel, then we I can send a rescue team."
Gross also said that the key to the development of robotic artificial intelligence in the future is to reduce the amount of information each robot needs to complete its tasks, so that these robots do not need memory or even program processors, thus enabling miniaturization and intelligence. In addition, he also expects that in the next two decades, there will be robots that do not require manual charging and are able to replenish their own energy.
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