Plant morphology
1 Seven-leaf flowers ("Materia Medica Mongol") Perennial erect herbs, the whole smooth and hairless, high 30 to 100 cm. The roots are thick, yellowish-brown, with prominent nodules, scaly leaves, and numerous fibrous roots. Stems single, bluish-purple or purplish red, ca. 1 cm in diameter, with membranous leaf sheath phimosis at base. The top of the stem of the impeller is 4-9 pieces, usually 7 pieces, long ellipse or elliptic lanceolate, 9-23 cm long, 2.5-7 cm wide, apex acuminate or shortly pointed, entire, base cuneate, Membrane or thin papery, green, sometimes purple below; main veins 3 bases out. Flowers solitary apical, pedicel bluish-purple or purplish red; outer linings green, leaflike, 4-7, long ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 3--5 cm long, 1-1.5 cm wide, apex gradual Sharp; within the quilt and outside the same column, yellow or yellow-green, linear, width of about 1 mm, generally shorter than the outer quilt: stamens and tepals, filaments flat, 3 to 5 mm long, anther line , golden yellow, longitudinally fissure, longer than filaments 2 to 3 times, drug septate slightly elongated on the drug, or no; ovary superior, with 4 to 6 edges, style short, apex 4 to 7 crack, outward rewind; ovule Mostly in each room. Follicle spherical, yellow-brown when ripe, 3 to 6 valves, diameter 2 to 2.4 cm, containing most of the bright red oval seeds. Flowering from April to July. Fruit period from August to November.
It grows in mountainous areas, under forests, or in stream wetlands. Distribution of Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Jiangxi, Anhui, Hubei, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Guangdong, Guangxi and other places.
2 Money House ("Materia Medica") Perennial herb, about 60 cm high. Rhizomes grow, hypertrophy, rough surface, obvious section, each section has fibrous fibrous roots, cross-section silty. The stems emerge from the apex of the rhizomes, single, cylindrical and purplish at base. Leaf 5 ~ 11, usually 7 pieces, whorled at the top of the stem, leaves oblong or oblanceolate, 7 to 15 cm long, 3 to 5 cm wide, petiole often with red. In summer, peduncles are extracted from the stem of the stem, and one flower from the top; outer tepals 4 to 6, ovate lanceolate, inner tepals linear, tepals equal to outer tepals, longer than outer tepals; stamens and flowers The same number of pieces, light yellow; style 4 to 5, ovary 8 to 10 rooms. Berry-like capsules subglobose, angular, purple when ripe. Flowering from June to July. Fruit period from August to October. Born in the mountain area under the forest or the valley, the edge of the river and the damp. Distribution of Yunnan, Guangdong, Hubei, Sichuan, Shaanxi, Anhui, Jiangsu and other places. In addition, there are the following species of the same genus, also the same medicine: 1 wide-valve loquat off leaf 6 to 8, obovate or obovate-lanceolate. The outer column of the flower was green, 4 to 5 petals, and the inner column was yellow, 4 to 5 petals, linear and slightly lanceolate, 2 to 3 mm wide at middle and upper, and 4 to 5 sparse at style.
Distribution of Sichuan and Yunnan.
2 Hairy scorpion scorpion is covered with fine white short hairs, sometimes smooth and glabrous. Leaves 10 to 12, linear to lanceolate, 7.5 to 14 cm long and 0.9 to 3 cm wide. The outer cracks of the flowers are 4 to 6 lobes, and the inner ones are yellow, 4 to 6 lobes, linear or filamentous; the anthers are linear, and the drug barrier significantly exceeds the drug compartment. Distribution of Sichuan and Yunnan.
3 Narrow leaves, 11-15 leaves, linear to linear-lanceolate, usually slightly curved like a sickle, 9.5-19 cm long, 5-9 mm wide. The outer column of the flower is 5 to 7 petals, linear or linear lanceolate, 3 to 8 centimeters long, and the in-row quilt is 5 to 7 lobes, linear, exceeding the outside quilt, sometimes or double; anther barrier Extremely short or no extension. Distribution of Sichuan and Yunnan.
4 Yunnan re-building leaves several leathery, 6 to 9 pieces, oval or obovate, 5 to 9 cm long, 2 to 5 cm wide. The outer column of the flower was 6-9 petals, the inner column was linear, the front end was slightly wider, 4-6 cm long, and 1-2 mm wide; the drug was prolonged. Distributed in Yunnan.
5 The King Sun, also known as: Jinsha Zhonglou herbs perennial, 30 to 50 cm high. Leaves 6-9, long elliptic to elliptic-lanceolate, 6-10 cm long, 1.5-2.5 cm wide. Flower pedicels shorter than leaves, 2 to 7 cm long; outer lamellae 4 to 5 lobes, lanceolate, 2 to 3 cm long, 5 mm wide, introducted 4 to 5 lobes, narrowly linear, ca. 1 cm, dark purple; stamens 6-10, red-purple, anthers linear, connective dark brown, extending ca. 3 mm at anther tip; ovary sometimes winged, styles 4 or 5. Flowering from May to June. Distribution of Yunnan, Sichuan.
6 The king of the leaves is a perennial herb, more than 30 centimeters high. Leaves usually 8 pieces, whorled stems top, lanceolate. The flower is light yellow, and the outer lining is 4-lobed, leaf-shaped, and the inner lamellae 4 are filiform. Distribution in Shanxi and other places.
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